Home console systems also had a comparable upgrade in sound ability beginning with the ColecoVision in 1982 capable of four channels. Sega's 1982 arcade game Super Locomotive featured a chiptune rendition of Yellow Magic Orchestra's " Rydeen" (1979) several later computer games also covered the song, such as Trooper Truck (1983) by Rabbit Software as well as Daley Thompson's Decathlon (1984) and Stryker's Run (1986) composed by Martin Galway. Dig Dug was composed by Yuriko Keino, who also composed the music for other Namco games such as Xevious (1982) and Phozon (1983). This was further improved upon by Namco's 1982 arcade game Dig Dug, where the music stopped when the player stopped moving. Konami's 1981 arcade game Frogger introduced a dynamic approach to video game music, using at least eleven different gameplay tracks, in addition to level-starting and game over themes, which change according to the player's actions. The earliest known example of this was Sega's 1980 arcade game Carnival, which used an AY-3-8910 chip to create an electronic rendition of the classical 1889 composition " Over The Waves" by Juventino Rosas. In arcades, machines based on the Motorola 68000 CPU and accompanying various Yamaha YM programmable sound generator sound chips allowed for several more tones or "channels" of sound, sometimes eight or more. Sound capabilities were limited the popular Atari 2600 home system, for example, was capable of generating only two tones at a time.Īs advances were made in silicon technology and costs fell, a definitively new generation of arcade machines and home consoles allowed for great changes in accompanying music. Some music was original, some was public domain music such as folk songs. The decision to include any music into a video game meant that at some point it would have to be transcribed into computer code. The first video game to feature continuous, melodic background music was Rally-X, released by Namco in 1980, featuring a simple tune that repeats continuously during gameplay. It had four descending chromatic bass notes repeating in a loop, though it was dynamic and interacted with the player, increasing pace as the enemies descended on the player. The first game to use a continuous background soundtrack was Tomohiro Nishikado's Space Invaders, released by Taito in 1978. While this allowed for the inclusion of music in early arcade video games, it was usually monophonic, looped or used sparingly between stages or at the start of a new game, such as the Namco titles Pac-Man (1980) composed by Toshio Kai or Pole Position (1982) composed by Nobuyuki Ohnogi. History Early video game technology and computer chip music The popularity of video game music has created education and job opportunities, generated awards, and led video game soundtracks to be commercially sold and performed in concerts. Video game music can be one of two kinds: original or licensed. Game soundtracks can also change depending on a player's actions or situation, such as indicating missed actions in rhythm games, informing the player they are in a dangerous situation, or rewarding them for specific achievements. Players can hear music in video games over a game's title screen, menus, and gameplay. With technological advances, video game music has grown to include a wider range of sounds. These limitations have led to the style of music known as chiptune, which became the sound of the first video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. Video game music ( VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games.
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